Tag Archive for: Waves

You placed your final take profit at a level that made sense. A structural high, a measured target, a clean R-multiple. You had a reason for it.

Then the trade went your way. It moved, it built, it looked exactly like it was supposed to. And you closed the whole position. Not a partial — everything. You told yourself it was the right call, that locking in the gain was disciplined, that you were protecting the account.

Then you watched the trade carry on and hit your original target anyway.

This is not a discipline problem. It is not even really a psychology problem. It is a sizing problem, working in reverse.

The same issue as position sizing, wearing a different mask

Last week’s post was about what happens when your position is too large going into a trade. The nerves. The inability to hold a stop calmly. The way a losing trade feels catastrophic when the size is wrong.

The same mechanic applies on the way up.

When your position is oversized, you do not just feel the losses more intensely. You feel the gains more intensely too. A trade that is running in your favour starts to show you a number in green that feels real and meaningful and, critically, fragile. The thought arrives quietly: what if it turns? What if I give all of this back?

So you close it all. You take the full profit early. And you call it sensible.

The trade did not fail. The size made it impossible to sit in.

When your position is oversized, you do not just feel the losses more intensely. You feel the gains more intensely too.

You do not fully trust where your TP is or why

The second reason traders close too early is that they placed a target at a level they do not really believe in.

If you understand market structure, your final TP is at a structural level for a reason. It is where the previous high sits, where liquidity will be drawn, where the market is likely to reach before it decides what to do next. You placed it there because the chart told you to.

But if you placed it there because it looked like a round number, or because someone else suggested it, or because it was “about right,” you will not trust it when the trade is mid-run. The doubt arrives the moment the price pauses or consolidates, and the easiest way to resolve doubt is to exit.

Understanding why your target is where it is makes it much easier to stay in the trade long enough to hit it. The structure holds the stop in place. It holds the target in place too.

Markets move in waves. Pullbacks are not reversals.

Price does not go from your entry to your final TP in a straight line. It pushes, pulls back, consolidates, and then continues. This is normal. It is how markets move.

But when you are watching a trade tick by tick, a pullback mid-run feels like the trade is breaking. You were up a meaningful amount. Now that number is smaller. The instinct is to protect what is left before it disappears entirely.

Most of the time, what you are watching is just the trade breathing. The structure is still intact. The original reason for the trade is still valid. The pullback is not an exit signal. It is the market doing what it always does before continuing.

Stepping away from the screen during a live trade is one of the most underrated skills in trading. The trader who is not watching every tick is usually the one who is still in the trade when the final TP hits.

The part that actually helps: partials and break even

Taking some profit off the table is not the same as closing the whole trade early.

If you have sized correctly and the trade is moving your way, taking a partial at an intermediate level changes the emotional equation. You have locked in something real. The remaining position is now smaller. And if you move your stop to break even at the same time, what is left cannot lose.

That combination – a partial taken at a reasonable point and a stop moved to entry – gives you a guaranteed outcome on the trade. You have already won something. What is left can run to the final TP without the same weight of anxiety sitting on it.

This is not the same as closing everything early. It is managing the trade in a way that lets you hold the rest of it calmly.

The pullback is not an exit signal. It is the market doing what it always does before continuing.

The calculation came before the emotions

Your final take profit was set before the trade opened. You looked at the chart with no position on, no money at risk, no emotional stake in the outcome. You found the level that made sense.

Then the trade opened, money went on the line, and the feelings arrived. The number in green started talking.

The decision to close everything early is made by someone who is inside the trade, watching every tick, feeling the weight of potential loss on a gain that has not yet been secured. The original TP was set by someone who was none of those things.

When those two decisions conflict, trust the one that was made from the outside.

There is a quiet truth most traders eventually discover.

You do not need ten indicators. You do not need prediction. You do not need to know what the news will say tomorrow. You need to understand structure.

Market structure is not something added to price. It is price. It is the visible rhythm of expansions and pullbacks. It is the footprint of buyers and sellers competing for control. When you learn to read it properly, it can form a complete, standalone framework for profitability.

Not because it predicts the future.

Because it keeps you aligned with what the market is already doing.

Structure Repeats. Markets move in cycles. Expansion. Pullback. Expansion. Pullback.

On every timeframe this pattern repeats. The only thing that changes is scale.

An uptrend is simply a sequence of higher highs and higher lows.

A downtrend is simply a sequence of lower highs and lower lows.

That is the foundation.

Strip away indicators, oscillators and noise, and this behaviour remains. Structure is simply the market revealing its current bias.

The job is not to forecast the next ten moves.

The job is to recognise the current pattern and participate in it.

The Language of Structure: BoS and CHoCH

To use structure as a trading framework, you need to read two key events correctly.

Break of Structure (BoS)

A Break of Structure occurs when price breaks a previous swing high in an uptrend or a previous swing low in a downtrend.

It confirms continuation.

In an uptrend, a higher high taken out shows strength.

In a downtrend, a lower low taken out shows strength.

BoS tells you the trend is intact.

Change of Character (CHoCH)

A Change of Character happens when price breaks the opposite side of structure for the first time.

In an uptrend, if price breaks a higher low, that is a CHoCH.

In a downtrend, if price breaks a lower high, that is a CHoCH.

It signals a potential shift.

BoS confirms continuation.

CHoCH signals possible reversal.

If you can identify these two events consistently, you can define bias without guessing.

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Trade The Waves: Expansion and Pullback

Once a Break of Structure confirms direction, price tends to move in waves.

An expansion leg pushes strongly in the direction of the trend.

A pullback retraces part of that move.

Then expansion resumes.

Think of it as a series of waves moving in one direction.

In a bullish trend:

  • Expansion creates a higher high.
  • Pullback retraces.
  • Expansion pushes again.

In a bearish trend:

  • Expansion creates a lower low.
  • Pullback retraces upward.
  • Expansion continues lower.

You do not need to catch the entire move.

You need to participate in the pullback and allow the next expansion to do the work.

Discount and Premium Explained Simply

To improve execution, you need to understand value within each structural leg.

When price expands from a swing low to a swing high, that move forms a range.

Within that range:

  • Discount is the lower half.
  • Premium is the upper half.

In an uptrend:

  • You want to buy in discount.
  • You want to take profit in premium.

In a downtrend:

  • You want to sell in premium.
  • You want to take profit in discount.

It is not about perfection. It is about positioning.

Buying in discount means you are entering at relatively better value inside the recent expansion. Selling in premium means you are exiting into strength.

Repeated consistently, this alone creates structural edge.

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A Simple Example

Imagine price breaks above a previous high. That confirms bullish structure.

The move from the last swing low to the new high becomes your dealing range.

Price then retraces into the lower half of that range. That is discount.

You enter long during the pullback (once you see The Flip), with your stop below the structural invalidation point, typically beneath the last higher low.

Price expands again and prints a new higher high.

You exit into premium.

No prediction.

No guessing.

Just alignment with structure.

Timeframe Alignment Matters

One common mistake is trading against higher timeframe structure.

You might see a small bullish pullback on a five minute chart while the four hour structure is clearly bearish.

That is fighting the tide or going against market structure

A simple rule improves consistency dramatically:

  1. Identify higher timeframe bias first.
  2. Trade pullbacks on a lower timeframe inside that bias (aligned with the HTF direction)

Higher timeframe structure provides direction.

Lower timeframe structure provides entry.

This keeps you trading with momentum rather than against it.

The Reality Check: Structure can and will fail on you.

Structure is powerful, but it is not certainty.

  • Breaks can fail.
  • CHoCH can be liquidity grabs.
  • Trends can exhaust.

This is where risk management separates theory from profitability.

Your stop belongs beyond the structural invalidation point.

If bullish structure breaks below a higher low, you are wrong.

If bearish structure breaks above a lower high, you are wrong.

Exit. Don’t do anything else. Just Exit

The edge comes from the combination of structure and disciplined risk control. Not from structure alone.

The Six Step Market Structure Framework

Here is the entire approach in simple form:

  1. Identify higher timeframe trend.
  2. Mark the last confirmed Break of Structure.
  3. Define the current dealing range.
  4. Mark discount and premium.
  5. Wait for pullback into value.
  6. Enter with stop beyond structural invalidation.

Repeat until a clear Change of Character occurs.

When structure shifts, reassess.

Why This Alone Can Be Enough

If you:

  • Trade in the direction of confirmed structure
  • Enter during pullbacks
  • Enter in discount and exit in premium
  • Respect structural invalidation
  • Keep average winners larger than average losers

The mathematics begin to work in your favour.

You are trading with momentum.

You are entering at value.

You are exiting when wrong.

You are avoiding emotional chasing at extremes.

That is a complete framework.

Not flashy.

Not complicated.

Not dependent on constant analysis.

Just repetition.

Most traders search for complexity because complexity feels sophisticated.

But markets have been printing higher highs and higher lows long before indicators existed.

Structure repeats.

Human behaviour repeats.

Expansion and pullback repeat.

Profitability is not hidden inside something exotic.

It is built by reading what is already there, waiting for value, and executing the same ordinary process again and again.